Opener will rebid 2H holding four hearts, which you can raise to the appropriate level.Here are all the Spades winning strategies and tips you need to know if you want to perfect your skills to a razor-sharp point! The key thing here is that you don't lose your heart fit. As mentioned above, you would tend to bid 2C here unless your diamonds are AQJ or better and your clubs are quite bad. The worst-case scenario is invitational or better values with 3=4=3=3 shape. Without five hearts, you bid the minor that best describes your hand some pairs have extensive agreements here, but in my experience most pairs prefer that you bid the cheaper 4-card minor that you hold, and bid clubs if you are 3-3 in the minors unless you have AQJ or better in diamonds. Partner now knows you have five hearts and can raise you with 3-card support. If you have invitational values or better (Standard American) or game-forcing values (2 over 1), you make the most descriptive bid. Without a fit: With less than invitational values (Standard American) or less than game-forcing values (2 over 1), you bid 1NT. With game-forcing values and only 3 spades, you generally make a 2-level bid of some sort (see below). If you have invitational strength (about 10-12 points) and 3+ spades, you make a limit raise (usually 3S but there are other common agreements). If you have minimum responding strength (about 6-9 points) and at least 3 spades, you make a simple raise (2S). With a fit: If you have 4 or more spades and game-forcing values, you make the appropriate bid (usually Jacoby 2NT but there are other agreements). When partner opens 1S, your first priority is to determine your strength and fit with partner's suit. When you open five-card majors (almost universal in the United States), you are looking for a 5-3 fit. Thus, when you find that you have a good fit in a major, you look to find game in that major, but when your best fit is in a minor, your first choice is to look for game in no trumps. When you find a good trump fit (8 cards or more in the trump suit), you can usually take about one additional trick with that suit as trumps than you could take in no trumps, and sometimes two. The short answer: because it's just a good idea.Įxpanding a bit: One of the primary goals of bidding is to find the best game available. If you're going to have to be in a long conversation that might end up with having to really think hard about how safe 3NT is over a 5-2 4S, you want to have that conversation at the 2 level, not the 3 level, as you have only so many chances to show stoppers or shape. This is a generally good idea in bidding - the higher the bid, the more space is gone, so the more information you need to convey!ĢH steals all that space after that, what can P bid? 2S to show longer spades or maybe if they're stuck, 2NT to decline but not leaving a lot of room to explore NT or 3 level bids. Your partner can then tell you their next most interesting thing: whether that is a 4 card heart suit (by bidding 2H), can explore NT, can explore all sorts of things, especially over 1NT or 2C, which are the "least informative" bids. Now you've told your partner (who's mostly in the drivers seat) what you have without taking up almost any space. Plus the various "spade support" options, of course. If you play 2H shows 5, then you have these choices for most hands (in base 2/1) that are game-interested or game-forcing: 1NT: 6-11, nothing else exciting to sayĢC: 12+, Hearts 4 or less, Diamonds 4 or less, Spades 3 or lessĢD: 12+, 4 or more diamonds, Hearts 4 or less, Spades 3 or less In addition to the other two great answers here, I'll expand a bit more on the "why".īasically, your goal is to describe your hand as low as possible and as accurately as possible, right? So you want to show partner whether you have 4 hearts or 5 hearts at the earliest moment possible, while showing other details about your hand too.
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